How It Works
A guide to the UK Foundation Programme application process, how group ranking works, and how FP Rank helps you plan your preferences.
What is the Foundation Programme?
The Foundation Programme is a two-year, work-based training programme that bridges the gap between medical school and specialty training. It's the first stage of postgraduate medical training in the UK.
Over two years (F1 and F2), you rotate through six 4-month placements across different specialties and hospitals. These rotations are grouped into “programme groups” — and which group you're allocated to determines where you work and what specialties you experience.
That's where FP Rank comes in. The official spreadsheets listing all programme groups are dense and hard to parse. We make it easy to filter by specialty, hospital, and region — so you can build an informed ranking before submitting on Oriel.
How Does Ranking Work?
The process uses Preference Informed Allocation (PIA) — a two-pass algorithm that allocates applicants based on a computer-generated rank (not informed by medical school performance).
Three stages of preferencing:
- Foundation School — You rank which foundation school you want to be in (e.g., Scotland, London, Yorkshire)
- Programme Group — Within your allocated school, you rank the available groups (e.g., E01, N05, W32)
- Individual Programme — Within your allocated group, you rank the specific rotation sequences
FP Rank helps with stage 2 — ranking programme groups. Each group contains a set of hospitals, specialties, and rotation posts. By filtering and comparing groups here, you can build your ranking list before the Oriel preferencing window opens.
Differences Between Nations
The UK has 18 foundation schools across four nations. The process is broadly the same, with one key difference:
England, Scotland & Wales
Two-stage process: rank groups first (12–23 March), then rank programmes within your group (1–14 April).
Northern Ireland
Single-stage process: go straight to programme preferencing (12 March – 14 April). No separate group ranking stage.
Scotland is a single foundation school covering all of Scotland (82 groups across East, North, South East, and West regions). England has 14 foundation schools, each with their own groups.
UKFP 2026 Timeline
Registration opens on Oriel
Nominated applicants register and submit applications.
Application deadline
8 October 12:00 midday. Late applications not accepted.
Pre-allocation outcomes
Results released 15 January.
Foundation School preferencing closes
24 February 12:00 midday. Rank which foundation school you want.
Allocation to Foundation School
You find out which foundation school you're in.
Group preferencing opens
Rank programme groups within your school on Oriel (England, Scotland, Wales).
Group match results
Find out which group you've been allocated to.
Programme preferencing
Rank individual programmes within your group.
Programme match results
Final programme allocation released.
Shadowing and start
Mandatory shadowing 29 Jul – 4 Aug. Training starts 5 August 2026.
Source: UKFPO Application Timeline
All 18 Foundation Schools
After allocation, you rank groups within your foundation school. Each school publishes its own group data.
Wales
WalesCardiff, Swansea, Bangor, Wrexham
Coming soon
Northern Ireland
N. IrelandBelfast, Londonderry, Antrim
Coming soon
London
EnglandCentral, North, South, East & West London
Coming soon
Yorkshire & Humber
EnglandLeeds, Sheffield, Hull, York
Coming soon
North West
EnglandManchester, Liverpool, Lancaster
Coming soon
Northern
EnglandNewcastle, Durham, Sunderland, Carlisle
Coming soon
West Midlands Central
EnglandBirmingham, Solihull
Coming soon
West Midlands North
EnglandStoke, Wolverhampton, Shrewsbury
Coming soon
West Midlands South
EnglandCoventry, Worcester, Warwick
Coming soon
East of England
EnglandCambridge, Norwich, Bedford
Coming soon
Kent, Surrey & Sussex
EnglandBrighton, Canterbury, Guildford
Coming soon
Severn
EnglandBristol, Bath, Gloucester
Coming soon
Peninsula
EnglandExeter, Plymouth, Truro
Coming soon
Oxford (Thames Valley)
EnglandOxford, Reading, Milton Keynes
Coming soon
Wessex
EnglandSouthampton, Portsmouth, Bournemouth
Coming soon
Trent
EnglandNottingham, Derby, Lincoln
Coming soon
Leicestershire, Northants & Rutland
EnglandLeicester, Kettering, Northampton
Coming soon
How to Use FP Rank
- Browse — explore all programme groups with live filters for specialty, hospital, region, and career pathway.
- Add — click the + button on groups you're interested in. Use the strike-out button to dismiss ones you don't want.
- Rank — go to My Rankings to drag-and-drop your selections into your preferred order.
- Copy — when you're happy with your ranking, copy it and transfer it to Oriel during the preferencing window.